This kid was born in the 1870's. He won a Nobel Prize. He was artistic. He fought wars. He was not an American citizen, officially. He is crazy famous.
Update: There have been a couple of wrong guesses so far. I guess you need help.
He was an officer in the military (NOT America). He was a half-breed, of sorts. He was close friends with world leaders. He enjoyed a good cigar.
There. Now it should be easy.
It's not Albert Schweitzer, Thomas Mann, Alfred Adler or Albert Einstein.
And the winner is...
Mikeb302000 with his answer of
Winston Churchill.